TBT协定规制目标正当性审查之研究

被引:2
作者
李冬冬
机构
[1] 厦门大学法学院
关键词
TBT协定; 规制目标; 正当性审查; 经验事实标准; “中心—外围”审查路径;
D O I
10.13687/j.cnki.gjjmts.2018.07.007
中图分类号
F744 [国际贸易条约和协定];
学科分类号
020206 ; 1202 ; 020202 ;
摘要
WTO争端解决机构通常倾向于严格审查成员方的规制工具是否符合各涵盖协定之义务,对于审查成员方选择的规制目标则持谦抑审慎的态度;但TBT协定第2.2条明确要求成员方的规制目标具有正当性。相关TBT争端专家组对规制目标的正当性采取经验事实审查标准,这意味着规制目标是否正当由成员方自身判断,有违TBT协定之规定。上诉机构确立了"中心—外围"审查路径,在保留争端解决机构对规制目标正当性最终判定权的同时也对成员方对规制目标的选择权予以一定程度的尊重。但是,上诉机构应当扩大自动获得正当性的"中心"规制目标的范围至WTO法律体系内的所有目标,而非限于TBT协定第2.2条规定的目标,以便进一步扩大成员方的规制目标选择权。
引用
收藏
页码:94 / 106
页数:13
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