流域示踪水文模型研究综述

被引:6
作者
张志才 [1 ,2 ]
陈喜 [3 ]
程勤波 [2 ]
吴夏懿 [4 ]
Chris Soulsby [5 ]
机构
[1] 河海大学水文水资源与水利工程科学国家重点实验室
[2] 河海大学水文水资源学院
[3] 天津大学表层地球系统科学研究院
[4] 江苏地质调查研究院
[5] 阿伯丁大学
关键词
示踪水文模型; 示踪剂; 耦合计算; 氢氧同位素;
D O I
10.19797/j.cnki.1000-0852.20200093
中图分类号
P333 [水文分析与计算];
学科分类号
摘要
流域示踪水文模型是水文模型发展重要分支,通过示踪剂迁移与水分运动的耦合计算,深化对水流路径、水分来源及水龄分布等流域水文过程与水文功能的认识,实现气象条件与流域特征对产汇流过程及溶质运移控制作用的精准刻画。同时,示踪剂信息的耦合也为传统水文模型不确定性研究提供了新思路。针对这一水文学研究发展中的新领域,目前存在诸多挑战与机遇,迫切需要新理论与新方法及相关实践。论文系统梳理了流域示踪水文模型的研究进展,详细论述了建模类型及适用性、示踪剂与水分(水流)的耦合计算方法,以及针对特殊气候、地貌区的示踪水文模型,总结了示踪水文模型面临的挑战与发展方向,为深入开展相关研究提供参考借鉴。
引用
收藏
页码:1 / 9
页数:9
相关论文
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