曲马多、吗啡术后自控镇痛对食管癌患者细胞免疫功能的影响

被引:1
作者
胡灼军 [1 ]
郭翠 [1 ]
单东海 [1 ]
陈夏平 [2 ]
尹晓旭 [3 ]
机构
[1] 陕西省安康市人民医院麻醉科
[2] 宁夏医科大学附属总院麻醉科
[3] 广东省惠州市中心医院麻醉科
关键词
食管癌; 术后镇痛; 曲马多; 吗啡; 细胞免疫功能;
D O I
10.13241/j.cnki.pmb.2015.34.034
中图分类号
R614 [麻醉学]; R735.1 [食管肿瘤];
学科分类号
100217 [麻醉学]; 100403 [营养与食品卫生学];
摘要
目的:比较曲马多、吗啡对食管癌术后患者的镇痛疗效以及对机体免疫功能的影响。方法:将本院50例行食管癌手术患者随机分成对A组和B组,A组接受硬膜外吗啡镇痛,B组接受硬膜外曲马多镇痛,常规监测心电图(ECG)、无创血压(BP)、心率(HR)、血氧饱和度(SPO2)、呼气末二氧化碳分压(PETCO2)。记录两组患者不同时间点视觉模拟疼痛(VAS)评分、不良反应发生率、外周血T淋巴细胞亚群(CD3+、CD4+、CD8+)、NK细胞的变化。结果:两组患者均得到满意的术后镇痛效果,术后1d,A、B两组患者外周血T淋巴细胞亚群、NK细胞的水平较术前降低(P<0.05),且A组降低幅度明显大于B组(P<0.05);术后2d,A组外周血T淋巴细胞亚群、NK细胞的水平虽有所升高,但仍较术前降低(P<0.05),B组CD3+、CD4+、CD8+及NK细胞水平恢复至术前水平;术后3d,A组上述指标恢复至麻醉前水平。结论:曲马多在镇痛的同时对机体外周血T淋巴细胞亚群和NK细胞水平影响较小,减轻了麻醉对细胞免疫功能的抑制效应。
引用
收藏
页码:6731 / 6733
页数:3
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