异养硝化、厌氧氨氧化及古菌氨氧化与新的氮循环

被引：28

作者：

郭建华

彭永臻

机构：

[1] 哈尔滨工业大学,市政环境工程学院

来源：

环境科学学报 | 2008年 / 08期

关键词：

厌氧氨氧化; 氨氧化细菌; 古细菌; 氨氧化古菌; 异养硝化; 氮循环;

D O I：

10.13671/j.hjkxxb.2008.08.006

中图分类号：

X703.1 [技术方法];

学科分类号：

083002 ;

摘要：

自然界中氮循环与微生物的作用密不可分.在过去的几年里,随着异养硝化、厌氧氨氧化和古菌氨氧化过程的发现,人们对氮循环的认识发生了明显的变化.就异养硝化菌、厌氧氨氧化菌和氨氧化古菌的发现、生化机理及分子生物学等方面进行综述,旨在为今后人们重新认识和构建新的氮循环提供有用信息,并对这些新型微生物今后在污水生物脱氮处理中的应用提出了一些展望和设想.指出今后在污水生物处理系统中,可通过富集异养硝化菌强化同步硝化反硝化、富集厌氧氨氧化菌实现单级自养脱氮、富集氨氧化古菌提高低溶解氧下的脱氮效率.

引用

页码：1489 / 1498

页数：10

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