基于回购的风险分担协调契约设计

被引:22
作者
王永龙
蹇明
机构
[1] 西南交通大学交通运输与物流学院
关键词
随机产出; 协调; 风险分担; 回购;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
F274 [企业供销管理];
学科分类号
120301 [农业经济管理];
摘要
研究了由单供应商和多个竞争性零售商组成、供应商产出随机且生产投入量不受零售商控制的二级供应链协调问题,决策变量为供应商的生产投入量和零售商的订购量。证明了整个供应链期望利润是生产投入量和订购量的凹函数,阐释了分散决策下的供应链存在双重边际化效应,并从风险分担的角度提出了能协调供应链的回购和成本风险分担契约。理论分析了该契约的协调条件,并在一定条件下,供应商和零售商的期望利润将获得帕累托改进。最后,通过数值算例验证了上述结论的正确性。
引用
收藏
页码:764 / 770
页数:7
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