药品和个人护理用品在水环境中污染状况的研究与展望

被引:12
作者
乔铁军 [1 ,2 ]
张锡辉 [1 ]
欧慧婷 [2 ]
机构
[1] 清华大学深圳研究生院
[2] 香港城市大学生物与化学系
关键词
水环境; 药品和个人护理用品(PPCPs); 生态毒理学; 转化; 中间产物;
D O I
10.13789/j.cnki.wwe1964.2009.07.008
中图分类号
X52 [水体污染及其防治];
学科分类号
0815 ;
摘要
系统地综述了药品和个人护理用品(PPCPs)对世界上不同国家和地区的水环境所造成的污染。结果表明,世界各地水环境都检出了PPCPs污染物,其浓度一般达到ng/L~μg/L水平,而且随着季节变化显著波动。水环境中PPCPs主要来源于市政污水、垃圾填埋场渗漏和农业径流等,在水环境中会发生进一步转化。目前急需建立针对性的生态安全评价方法,进行微观和宏观以及短期和长期相结合的调查研究,为确保水环境生态安全提供科学依据,为控制PPCPs污染提供技术指导。
引用
收藏
页码:121 / 130
页数:10
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