调节性学习的发展:模型、支持工具及培养策略

被引:16
作者
郑兰琴
李欣
机构
[1] 北京师范大学教育技术学院
关键词
调节性学习; 自我调节; 协调节; 集体调节; 学习模型; 支持工具;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
G434 [计算机化教学];
学科分类号
040110 ;
摘要
学会学习和自我调控被世界各国普遍认为是21世纪的核心素养。然而当前大多数远程学习者的自我调控能力低下,调节性学习技能缺乏,其学习成效也不甚理想。调节性学习作为一种具有导向、监控、评价功能的学习方式,能帮助学习者有意识地协商任务目标和标准,策略性地采用工具和策略,最优化其任务绩效,及时监控其学习过程和进展,当结果偏离预期目标或者面临困难和挑战时对其进行调整和修改。调节性学习具备目标导向性、元认知特性及社会性,在个体与群体的交互协调发展中,学习者可通过自我调节、协调节和集体调节三种学习类型,对个体自身、个体之间及集体的目标进行监控和调节。学习者可通过定义任务、设定目标、制定计划、采择策略、实施计划、监控和控制、反思评价及适应性调整的宏观及微观各阶段的迭代循环,在共享的学习空间中,感知自身及其同伴的认知水平、情感状态和行为表现,并利用空间平台所提供的学习工具,对学习过程进行及时的监控和控制,实现调节性的学习,取得更好的学习成效。
引用
收藏
页码:60 / 66
页数:7
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