脑性瘫痪患者神经肌肉和骨骼系统继发性病变及康复策略

被引：6

作者：

侯梅 ^{[1
]}

王海桥 ^{[2
]}

孙殿荣 ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] 青岛市妇女儿童医疗保健中心神经康复科

[2] 上海中医药大学附属岳阳中西医结合医院针灸科

来源：

中华物理医学与康复杂志 | 2011年 / 03期

关键词：

D O I：

暂无

中图分类号：

R742.3 [大脑性瘫痪];

学科分类号：

100204 [神经病学];

摘要：

<正>脑性瘫痪(简称脑瘫)是由于胎儿或婴儿发育中脑部非进行性损伤而引起的运动和姿势发育障碍,可导致其活动受限,终生残疾。英国学者曾对脑瘫患者的寿命进行调查,1940年至1960年出生的200例脑瘫患者中,有86%存活到50岁,略低于同期普通人群。虽然脑瘫患者的脑部病变是静止性的,但随着年龄的增长,不少患者逐渐出现继发性神经肌肉或骨关节病变,严重影响其生活质量,并给患者家庭和社会带来极大的负

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