多因素强化干预对新诊2型糖尿病患者生活质量和药物成本效果比的影响

被引:7
作者
刘志文
周智广
陈小燕
唐炜立
彭健
冯琼
宁洁
何霞
机构
[1] 中南大学湘雅二医院代谢内分泌研究所
[2] 中南大学湘雅二医院内分泌科
[3] 中南大学糖尿病中心
[4] 中南大学糖尿病中心 长沙
[5] 长沙
关键词
2型糖尿病; 生活质量; 强化干预; SF-36健康调查; 药物经济学;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R587.1 [糖尿病];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
目的探讨多因素强化干预对新诊2型糖尿病患者生活质量、代谢指标达标率及药物成本效果比的影响。方法采用健康调查表SF36对127例多因素强化干预及125例常规干预的2型糖尿病患者进行问卷调查,比较两组患者干预治疗前与干预治疗半年后生活质量的变化及血糖、血脂和血压的达标情况,对影响生活质量的某些因素进行多元逐步回归分析;并用成本效果分析法对两组进行药物经济学评价。结果强化干预组血糖、血脂、血压和总的达标率显著高于常规干预组(P<0.05);强化干预组的躯体角色功能、一般健康感、生命活力、情感角色功能和综合评分均明显高于干预前(P<0.05),干预治疗半年其VT评分和健康变化自评也优于常规组,而常规干预组干预治疗前后生活质量的各纬度评分无显著变化;生活质量综合评分干预治疗前后的差值与糖化血红蛋白的差值有关;强化干预组的降糖、调脂和降压的总成本效果比和有关生活质量的总成本效果比亦高于常规干预组。结论多因素强化干预方案可提高新诊2型糖尿病患者血糖、血脂和血压达标率,改善其生活质量,并且比常规干预方案更经济。
引用
收藏
页码:386 / 390
页数:5
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