Genotypic Difference of Plants in K-Enrichment Capability and the Distribution of K in Plant Rhizosphere

被引:1
作者
YAN WEIDONG
SHI WEIMING
LIAO HAIQIU and CAO ZHIHONGInstitute of Soil Science Academia Sinica Naniing China [210008 ]
机构
关键词
K-enriched plants; K enrichment; rhizosphere; tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.);
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
S154 [土壤生物学];
学科分类号
071012 ; 0713 ;
摘要
Plant genotypic difference of pot assiu m-enr ich ment capab ility and p ot assi um (K ) d ist rib ut ion at root-soil ioterface of different plant genotypes were studied by using seven plant species and eight varieties oftobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.). The results indicated that K enrichment capability was: Ethiopian guizotia(Guizotia abyssinica Cass.)>feather cockscomb (Celosia arpentea L.)>alligator alternanthera (Alternantheraphiloxeroides (Mart.) Griseb.)> tobacco>sesbania (Sesbania cannabina (Retz.) Pers.)>wheat (Thticumaestivum L.)>broadbean (Vicia faba L.). Ethiopian guizotia showed very high K-enrichment capability atdifferent soil K levels, and the K content in its dry matter was over 110 mg kg-1 when soil K was fullysupplied, and about 60 mg kg-1 when no K fertilizer was applied. For alligator alternanthera, the capabilityto accumulate K was closely related with its growth medium. When it was grown on soils, both the K contentand K uptake rate of the plant were similar to those of tobacco. Evident K dep1etion was observed in therhizosphere of all plant species, and the depletion rate was related to the capability of K enrichment of plant.
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页码:165 / 170
页数:6
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