广州市居民对新型冠状病毒疫苗的认知与接种意愿调查

被引:58
作者
王志伟 [1 ]
李智 [2 ]
黄惠民 [2 ]
杨智聪 [1 ]
吕嘉春 [2 ]
机构
[1] 广州市疾病预防控制中心
[2] 广州医科大学公共卫生学院
关键词
新冠疫苗; 认知情况; 接种意愿; 影响因素;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R186 [预防接种、计划免疫、药物预防]; R563.1 [肺炎];
学科分类号
摘要
目的调查广州市居民对新冠疫苗的认知、接种意愿及影响因素,为新冠疫苗在居民中的推广提供理论依据和建议。方法采用简单随机抽样方法对广州市居民进行电话调查,对数据进行χ2检验和多因素logistic回归分析。结果回收有效问卷1 000份,居民新冠疫苗知晓率为83.60%(836/1 000),79.16%(547/691)愿意接种新冠疫苗;年龄≥40岁(OR=0.524,95%CI:0.291~0.943,P=0.031)、未曾自费接种(OR=1.456,95%CI:1.030~2.059,P=0.033)是影响居民疫苗知晓率的因素;女性(OR=0.657,95%CI:0.422~0.978,P=0.038)、未曾自费接种(OR=1.850,95%CI:1.249~2.740,P=0.002)是影响居民接种意愿的因素,疫苗无副作用(OR=0.504,95%CI:0.298~0.853,P=0.011)和不清楚疫苗有效期(OR=10.074,95%CI:4.105~24.724,P=0.031)是居民不接种新冠疫苗的重要影响因素。结论广州市居民对新冠疫苗知晓度高、接种意愿强,但疫苗上市后立即接种的积极性低、认知尚匮乏,建议加强新冠疫苗相关知识的宣传教育。
引用
收藏
页码:732 / 737
页数:6
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