分化型甲状腺癌合并桥本甲状腺炎患者血清TgAb水平检测的临床价值

被引:16
作者
胡文悦
刘娇
刘保平
机构
[1] 郑州大学第一附属医院核医学科,河南省分子影像学重点实验室
关键词
分化型甲状腺癌; 桥本病; 甲状腺球蛋白抗体; 预后;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R736.1 [甲状腺肿瘤]; R581.4 [甲状腺炎];
学科分类号
100112 [医学生物化学与分子生物学]; 100201 [内科学];
摘要
目的分析经手术+131I清甲治疗后血清甲状腺球蛋白抗体(TgAb)阳性且合并桥本甲状腺炎(HT)的分化型甲状腺癌(DTC)患者的预后, 并观察TgAb水平的变化及其与预后的关系。方法对2013年5月至2016年10月本院收治的141例经手术+131I治疗后血清TgAb阳性(>115 IU/mL)的DTC患者进行回顾性分析, 其中男性14例、女性127例, 年龄15~74(40.86±11.21)岁。根据DTC患者是否合并HT分为DTC合并HT组(G1组, n=49)和DTC不合并HT组(G2组, n=92)。比较2组在疾病持续或复发率方面有无差异, 同时分析TgAb水平变化及其与疾病预后的关系。DTC患者中位随访时间为22(12~56)个月。2组间预后评估及TgAb趋势分析采用χ2检验或Fisher确切概率法;不同组间TgAb水平及其变化差异采用Mann- Whitney U秩和检验。结果 G1组患者年龄比G2组小, 且差异有统计学意义(t=-2.275, P=0.026), 其他临床及病理资料均无统计学意义。G1组患者疾病持续或复发率(3/49, 6.12%)明显低于G2组(20/92, 21.74%), 且差异有统计学意义(χ2=5.712, P=0.017)。G1组患者手术+131I治疗前后TgAb水平呈下降趋势的比例(46/49, 93.88%)明显高于G2组(60/92, 65.22%), 且差异有统计学意义(χ2=14.073, P<0.001)。G1组患者中TgAb水平下降的疾病持续或复发率(1/46, 2.17%)低于TgAb水平持续或上升(2/3, 66.67%), 差异有统计学意义(Fisher检验无检验值, P=0.008);G2组患者中TgAb水平下降的疾病持续或复发率(4/60, 6.67%)低于TgAb水平持续或上升(16/32, 50.00%), 差异有统计学意义(χ2=23.034, P=0.000)。G1组术前TgAb水平、手术+131I治疗前后TgAb下降水平及下降率均大于G2组(558.70 IU/mLvs. 352.35 IU/mL, 398.09 IU/mLvs. 124.84 IU/mL, 85.15%vs. 41.43%), 差异均有统计学意义(U=1581.00、1210.00、1113.00, 均P<0.05)。结论手术+131I清甲治疗后血清TgAb阳性且合并HT的DTC患者的预后较好, TgAb水平的变化趋势可作为DTC患者疾病预后的监测指标。
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