自噬与2型糖尿病相关性的研究进展

被引:10
作者
何梦婷
高丽辉
李玲
机构
[1] 昆明医科大学生物医学工程研究中心
关键词
2型糖尿病; 胰岛β细胞; 自噬通路;
D O I
10.13220/j.cnki.jipr.2014.03.008
中图分类号
R587.1 [糖尿病];
学科分类号
100201 [内科学];
摘要
自噬是细胞对内外界环境压力变化的一种反应,是细胞内的物质成分被溶酶体降解的过程。近年研究发现自噬在2型糖尿病的发生发展中起着重要作用,与胰岛β细胞的数量和胰岛素的分泌密切相关,是一种细胞的自我保护机制,自噬的激活与调节对于维持胰岛β细胞的结构和功能方面必不可少。此外,研究发现一些治疗2型糖尿病的药物也参与了自噬途径的调节。因此,本文就自噬在维持胰岛β细胞结构和功能中重要作用,自噬通路的调节,以及自噬与2型糖尿病药物的相关性等方面进行综述。
引用
收藏
页码:301 / 306
页数:6
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