急性脑梗死并发症及应对措施

被引:16
作者
夏斌
赵忠新
机构
[1] 第二军医大学附属长征医院神经内科
关键词
卒中; 并发症; 感染;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R743.33 [脑栓塞];
学科分类号
摘要
脑梗死发病后容易发生并发症,其发生率28%~95%。并发症的出现可导致死亡或功能恢复差等不良后果,脑梗死的死亡有54%与内科并发症有关,多数出现在发病后第一周,病情严重程度是并发症出现最重要的因素。常见的严重内科并发症有肺部或尿路感染、深静脉血栓形成、肺栓塞、心脏病变、胃肠道出血、高血糖和褥疮,跌倒、肩痛和抑郁也常见。大部分内科并发症在某种程度上是可防治的。因此,应尽早予以正确的防治措施,预防、尽早识别和治疗可以改善脑梗死的短期和长期预后。
引用
收藏
页码:988 / 991
页数:4
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