癫痫灶切除手术治疗儿童和青少年难治性癫痫的回顾性分析

被引:14
作者
遇涛 [1 ]
张国君 [1 ]
倪端宇 [1 ]
乔梁 [1 ]
徐翠萍 [1 ]
王秀梅 [1 ]
杜薇 [1 ]
王玉平 [2 ]
李勇杰 [1 ]
机构
[1] 北京, 首都医科大学宣武医院功能神经外科, 北京功能神经外科研究所
[2] 北京, 首都医科大学宣武医院神经内科
关键词
难治性癫痫; 儿童; 青少年; 神经外科手术;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R726.5 [小儿各生理系统外科学];
学科分类号
100202 [儿科学];
摘要
目的探讨切除性手术治疗儿童和青少年难治性癫痫患者的临床特点和疗效。方法纳入首都医科大学宣武医院功能神经外科2001年4月至2014年12月行切除性手术治疗的≤18岁的难治性癫痫患者, 共620例。回顾性分析儿童及青少年癫痫外科治疗的临床特点和手术疗效。结果 620例中, 低龄组(0~7岁)132例, 学龄组(>7~12岁)171例, 青春期组(>12~18岁)317例。MRI定位癫痫灶阴性者169例(27.3% ), 阳性者451例(72.7%)。280例(45.2%)行颅内电极长程监测。颞叶癫痫(TLE)160例(25.8%), 非颞叶癫痫(ETLE)415例(66.9%), 半球性病损引发癫痫45例(7.3%);不同年龄组中癫痫类型差异有统计学意义(P=0.002), 其中青春期组TLE的比率最高(31.5%, 100/317), 学龄组ETLE最高(73.7%, 126/171), 低龄组半球性病损引发癫痫的比率最高(14.4%, 19/132)。620例术后平均随访(1.6±1.1)年, 409例(66.0%)发作消失, MRI阳性组和阴性组发作消失的比率分别为71.2%(321/451)、52.1%(88/169), 差异有统计学意义(P=0.000)。术后TLE组、ETLE组、半球性病损组发作消失的比率分别为75.0%(123/164)、60.1% (247/411)及86.7%(39/45)。术后14例(2.3%, 14/620)发生较严重的并发症。病理学检查局灶性皮层发育不良(FCD)213例(34.4%), 肿瘤性病变56例(9.0%), 结节性硬化31例(5.0%), 海马硬化97例(15.6%, 包括39例海马硬化伴FCD), 其他病变223例(36.0%)。结论癫痫灶切除手术是儿童和青少年难治性癫痫的一项安全有效的治疗措施, 不同年龄组的临床特点存在差异。
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