双膦酸盐类抗骨质疏松治疗的相对有效性及安全性评估

被引:42
作者
周俊文 [1 ,2 ]
马翔 [1 ]
翟所迪 [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] 北京大学第三医院药剂科
[2] 北京大学药学院药事管理与临床药学系
关键词
骨质疏松症; 双膦酸盐; 网状荟萃分析; 骨折; 胃肠道不良反应;
D O I
10.13699/j.cnki.1001-6821.2015.12.035
中图分类号
R580 [];
学科分类号
摘要
目的比较双膦酸盐类抗骨质疏松药物的相对疗效与安全性。方法检索Pub Med及Cochrane Database of Systematic Review,收集有关双膦酸盐有效性及安全性的Meta分析及网络Meta分析,并手工检索获得双膦酸盐之间直接比较的随机对照研究,对双膦酸盐直接比较及间接比较证据进行描述性分析。结果共纳入Meta分析17篇,包括双膦酸盐之间直接比较的Meta分析1篇,不同双膦酸盐与安慰剂对比的Meta分析10篇,双膦酸盐间相对作用比较的网络Meta分析6篇。手工检索获得双膦酸盐之间直接比较的随机对照研究8篇,直接比较结果显示,双膦酸盐间在骨折预防及安全性上差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。间接比较结果显示,在预防腰椎、髋部、腕部、非腰椎(非髋部)骨折发生方面,分别为唑来膦酸、阿仑膦酸钠或唑来膦酸、阿仑膦酸钠、利塞膦酸钠疗效最佳。最常见导致胃肠道不良事件、恶心、因不良事件导致停药的药物,分别为唑来膦酸、唑来膦酸、依替膦酸二钠。结论双膦酸盐用于抗骨质疏松治疗是有效、安全的。在多种双磷酸盐中,唑来膦酸预防多种骨折疗效最佳,但其胃肠道不良事件也相对较多。目前双膦酸盐预防骨折直接比较及间接比较的证据质量较低,还需要设计良好的临床研究支持上述结论。
引用
收藏
页码:1197 / 1201
页数:5
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