云南西双版纳疟疾暴发区疟疾发病危险因素的病例对照调查(英文)

被引：6

作者：

张再兴

孙晓东

杨亚明

崇珍

黄国珍

李丽

周升

机构：

[1] 云南省疟疾防治研究所

[2] 云南省疟疾防治研究所云南思茅

[3] 云南思茅

[4] 云南思

来源：

中国寄生虫病防治杂志 | 2002年 / 01期

关键词：

疟疾暴发; 危险因素; 病例对照调查;

D O I：

暂无

中图分类号：

R181.3 [流行病学各论];

学科分类号：

100401 ;

摘要：

目的　研究疟疾暴发区疟疾发病的危险因素。　方法　采用病例对照的流行病学调查方法 ,用预先设计的问卷表收集人口学信息、疟疾知识、蚊帐使用、化学预防和流动史等信息。　结果　共调查 6 6例病人和 5 7例对照。采用单因素和多因素回归方法分析了 33个因素。单因素分析发现 6个因素与疟疾发病有关 ,多因素分析发现 2个独立的因素。男性疟疾发病的几率低于女性 (OR= 8.5 3,95 % CI 0 .97～ 74 .2 4 ) ,日落后从劳作地回村者的疟疾发病危险度低 (OR=0 .0 6 ,95 % CI 0 .0 1～ 0 .6 8)。　结论　在暴发流行区 ,仅有几个因素影响不同人群的的疟疾发病。日落后从劳作地回村者的疟疾发病危险度低 ,提示控制措施应重点放在控制和预防村内感染和传播方面

引用

页码：12 / 15

页数：4

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