镜像疗法改善脑卒中偏瘫患者上肢功能障碍的Meta分析

被引:25
作者
彭娟 [1 ]
杨仕彬 [1 ]
李爱玲 [2 ,3 ]
蹇睿 [1 ]
李卫平 [1 ]
陈波 [1 ]
虞记华 [1 ]
胥方元 [1 ]
机构
[1] 泸州, 西南医科大学附属医院康复医学科
[2] 西南医科大学循证医学中心
[3] 西南医科大学公共卫生学院
关键词
镜像疗法; 脑卒中; 上肢功能; 随机对照试验; 荟萃分析;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R743.3 [急性脑血管疾病(中风)]; R493 [医学康复(康复疗法)];
学科分类号
100204 [神经病学]; 100232 [康复医学];
摘要
目的系统评价镜像疗法改善脑卒中偏瘫患者上肢功能障碍、日常生活能力及疼痛的作用。方法计算机检索PubMed、EBSCO、Web of Science、Ovid、Cochrane Library、Open Gray、CBM、CNKI、Google Scholar、VIP、WanFang Data中关于镜像治疗改善脑卒中患者偏瘫上肢功能障碍的随机对照试验(RCT), 并检索纳入文献的参考文献, 检索时间从各个数据库建库至2015年12月。由两名研究人员按照纳入与排除标准独立筛选文献、提取资料和质量评价, 采用RevMan5.2软件进行Meta分析。结果共纳入22个RCT, 共823例患者。Meta分析结果显示, 镜像疗法组脑卒中患者偏瘫上肢Fugl-Meyer运动评分表、上肢动作研究量表(ARAT)、上肢Brunnstrom分期与无镜像视觉反馈组相比, 差异均有统计学意义[加权均数差(WMD)分别为5.39、3.98、0.72, 95%CI分别为(2.63, 8.14)、(2.64, 5.31)、(0.42, 1.02)], 镜像疗法组脑卒中患者改良Barthel指数(MBI)评分与无镜像视觉反馈组相比, 差异有统计学意义[WMD=6.11, 95%CI(2.31, 9.92), P=0.002], 镜像疗法组脑卒中患者VAS评分与无镜像视觉反馈组相比, 差异有统计学意义[标准化均数差(SMD)=-1.09, 95%CI(-1.94, -0.24), P=0.01]。结论镜像疗法在一定程度上能改善脑卒中患者偏瘫上肢功能、日常生活能力及疼痛, 且在脑卒中的早期、恢复期、后遗症期均具有积极作用;但对于疗效的远期持续性尚不明确, 仍需开展大样本、多中心、高质量RCT, 以求进一步验证镜像疗法对脑卒中患者偏瘫肢体功能障碍的康复效果。
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