ERK信号分子介导周期机械拉伸诱导的骨髓间充质干细胞增殖

被引:18
作者
袁琳
宋关斌
罗庆
秦建
石轶松
杨力
机构
[1] 重庆大学生物工程学院
关键词
骨髓间充质干细胞; 机械刺激; 细胞增殖; 细胞生长; 信号转导;
D O I
10.16156/j.1004-7220.2011.03.003
中图分类号
R329 [人体组织学];
学科分类号
100107 [人体解剖与组织胚胎学(人体解剖学、组织与胚胎学)];
摘要
目的研究周期机械拉伸加载对大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞增殖的影响及其相关力信号转导分子。方法应用周期机械拉伸加载装置研究不同参数的周期机械拉伸加载对大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞生长的影响。RT-PCR法检测c-fos mRNA表达的变化,Western blotting分析细胞外信号调节激酶(ERK1/2)磷酸化水平及c-fos蛋白表达的变化。结果适宜的机械拉伸加载可以明显促进大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞增殖,在频率1 Hz、形变量10%、拉伸15 min且静止6 h的条件下可以使细胞数量增加到对照组的1.4倍,c-fos mRNA和蛋白的表达显著增加。Western blotting检测证实,周期性机械拉伸加载明显促进ERK1/2磷酸化,却不影响ERK1/2总蛋白(t-ERK1/2)的表达水平。抑制剂PD98059显著抑制了机械拉伸对细胞增殖的促进作用,同时抑制拉伸诱导的ERK1/2磷酸化及c-fos基因和蛋白的表达水平。结论 ERK1/2信号分子的活化在周期性机械拉伸加载调控大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞增殖的过程中起着重要作用,且该通路可能通过转录因子的调节促进rBMSCs的增殖。
引用
收藏
页码:217 / 224
页数:8
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