重组组织型纤溶酶原激活物静脉溶栓治疗急性脑梗死疗效及安全性研究

被引:11
作者
狄政莉
田晔
饶春光
张格娟
由凤秋
蒋毅
机构
[1] 西安交通大学附属西安市中心医院神经内科
关键词
脑梗塞/治疗; 组织纤溶酶原激活物/治疗应用;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R743.3 [急性脑血管疾病(中风)];
学科分类号
摘要
目的:观察重组组织型纤溶酶原激活物(rt-PA)静脉溶栓治疗超早期脑梗死(<4.5h)的疗效及安全性。方法:将64例符合入选标准的超早期脑梗死患者随机分为溶栓组和对照组,各32例。溶栓组给予rt-PA静脉滴注,对照组采用常规的活血化瘀药物治疗。对2组治疗前及治疗后24h、7d、14d、28d采用美国国立卫生院卒中量表(NIHSS)神经功能评分及不良反应进行比较。结果:两组治疗前NIHSS评分比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);治疗2 4h、7d、14d、28d后两组N1HSS分值与治疗前比较明显下降(P<0.01),不同时间溶栓组NIHSS分值低于对照组,两组相比NIHSS分值差异具有高度显著统计学意义(P<0.01)。两组均无致死性的颅内血肿出现,溶栓组发生颅内出血率高于对照组,两组比较差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:rt-PA静脉溶栓治疗可使急性脑梗死患者神经功能缺损早期恢复,但有增加颅内出血的风险。
引用
收藏
页码:1622 / 1623
页数:2
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