调节性T细胞、辅助性T细胞-17相关免疫因子在砷暴露大鼠外周血中的表达差异及意义

被引:7
作者
刘永莲
张爱华
王大朋
董令
朱凯
王庆陵
邹忠兰
机构
[1] 贵阳,贵州医科大学环境污染与疾病监控教育部重点实验室、卫生毒理学教研室
关键词
免疫因子; 白细胞介素类; 转化生长因子β1;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R599.1 [地方性硒中毒];
学科分类号
摘要
目的检测并分析砷暴露大鼠外周血调节性T细胞(regulatory T cell, Treg)、辅助性T细胞-17(T helper 17, Th17)相关免疫因子的表达差异及意义。方法选取健康初断乳Wistar大鼠32只, 按大鼠体重, 由小到大依次进行编号, 采用随机数字表法分为对照组、低砷剂量组(1.25 ml/kg)、中砷剂量组(2.50 ml/kg)、高砷剂量组(5.00 ml/kg)4组, 每组8只;对照组给予去离子水, 其余各砷剂量组按体重用2.00 g/L的亚砷酸钠(NaAsO2)水溶液进行灌胃, 每周6 d, 连续染砷4个月。实验终期采集各组大鼠尿液和外周血, 采用电感耦合等离子体质谱仪(inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry, ICP-MS)检测尿砷含量, 结果以[中位数(最小值~最大值)]表示, 尿砷经尿肌酐(urinary creatinine, uCr)校正, 单位为μg/g Cr;采用酶联免疫吸附法(enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, ELISA)检测血清中Treg细胞相关因子白细胞介素10(interleukin-10, IL-10)、转化生长因子β1(transforming growth factor beta1, TGF-β1), Th17细胞相关因子IL-17、IL-6及T淋巴细胞活化相关因子IL-2的表达水平, 结果以±s表示。结果对照组, 低、中、高砷剂量组尿砷含量[7.50(3.16 ~ 9.81)、72.34(62.34 ~ 106.63)、209.15(154.41 ~ 232.20)、369.73(289.50 ~ 516.55)μg/g Cr]比较, 差异有统计学意义(F= 337.55, P < 0.05)。对照组, 低、中、高砷剂量组IL-10[(85.03 ± 7.11)、(93.96 ± 8.14)、(97.48 ± 6.23)、(93.47 ± 4.41)ng/L]、TGF-β1[(72.88 ± 2.96)、(81.45 ± 8.15)、(86.08 ± 7.55)、(90.29 ± 5.35)ng/L]、IL-17[(18.15 ± 3.66)、(25.54 ± 5.59)、(31.48 ± 5.74)、(37.25 ± 7.36)ng/L]、IL-6[(83.68 ± 8.48)、(85.14 ± 7.11)、(89.78 ± 5.36)、(93.48 ± 5.77)ng/L]、IL-2[(80.65 ± 6.90)、(73.86 ± 8.00)、(69.93 ± 7.77)、(62.06 ± 9.82)ng/L]表达水平比较, 差异均有统计学意义(F= 5.094、11.054、16.249、3.474、5.119, P均< 0.05)。尿砷含量与TGF-β1、IL-17水平均呈正相关(r= 0.723、0.605, P均< 0.01), 与IL-2水平呈负相关(r=-0.484, P < 0.05)。结论砷暴露可引起大鼠Treg、Th17相关免疫因子分泌异常, 导致机体抑炎与促炎平衡紊乱、免疫耐受能力减弱, 进而参与砷致免疫损伤的发生发展。
引用
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页码:11 / 15
页数:5
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