蛋白酪氨酸激酶信号转导途径与抗肿瘤药物

被引:42
作者
茆勇军 [1 ]
李海泓 [2 ]
李剑峰 [1 ]
沈敬山 [1 ]
机构
[1] 中国科学院上海药物研究所
[2] 上海特化医药科技有限公司
关键词
信号转导; 受体酪氨酸激酶; 非受体酪氨酸激酶; 酪氨酸激酶抑制剂; 抗肿瘤药物;
D O I
10.16438/j.0513-4870.2008.04.011
中图分类号
R979.1 [抗肿瘤、抗癌药物];
学科分类号
1007 ;
摘要
细胞信号转导(signal transduction)在细胞的代谢、分裂、分化、生物功能及死亡过程中起着重要作用,肿瘤的发生和发展与细胞信号转导过度激活有关。本文简要阐述了蛋白酪氨酸激酶(prote in tyrosine k inases,PTKs)介导的信号转导途径,分别介绍了受体酪氨酸激酶介导的Ras/Raf/MAPK和PI-3K/Akt途径,非受体酪氨酸激酶介导的Src、Bcr-Ab l和JAK/STAT途径。以此5条信号转导通路中参与的重要蛋白分子为靶点,统计和介绍了相关的已经上市或处于临床研究的抗肿瘤药物。
引用
收藏
页码:323 / 334
页数:12
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