物种分布区范围地理格局的Rapoport法则

被引:39
作者
沈泽昊
卢绮妍
机构
[1] 北京大学城市与环境学院生态学系,地表过程分析与模拟教育部重点实验室
基金
国家自然科学基金重点项目;
关键词
Rapoport法则; 物种分布区; 算法; 机理; 普适性;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
Q14 [生态学(生物生态学)];
学科分类号
071301 [植物生态学];
摘要
Rapoport法则最初是关于物种分布的纬度位置与纬度分布宽度的关系的假说,被认为是宏观生态学的重要假说之一。Rapoport法则提出以后引发了广泛的实证检验和理论探讨,并扩展到海拔和海洋深度梯度的分析。对Rapoport法则的检验发展了多种算法,包括基于中域效应模型的比较分析法,提出了气候变异性等多种机理解释,并建立了物种分布区范围格局与物种丰富度格局、分布边界限制等重要宏观生态学现象之间的联系。关于该法则的普适性仍存在明显的意见分歧,但分析和检验方法被认为是影响结果的重要因素,方法的改进将是这一领域今后研究的关键。本文主要从Rapoport法则的概念、检验方法、机理性解释,关于其普适性的争论及其与物种丰富度格局的关系等方面,综述这一领域的研究进展。
引用
收藏
页码:560 / 567
页数:8
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