肺栓塞(综述)

被引：1

作者：

刘秉锟 ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] 北京医学院第一附属医院

来源：

中华结核和呼吸杂志 | 1979年 / 04期

关键词：

D O I：

暂无

中图分类号：

R563.5 [肺栓塞];

学科分类号：

1002 ; 100201 ;

摘要：

肺栓塞是指肺动脉或其分支经栓子阻塞后的病理过程。它是一种合并症,不是原发病。临床表现不一,易被忽略。一、发病率: 1974年有人估计,在美国每年约有57万人患非致命性肺栓塞,有14万人患致命性肺栓塞。在住院患者中,目前肺栓塞为仅次于肺炎的最常见的急性肺部病变。此数字的增高,是因为警惕性高了,并有两个较好的诊断方法:灌注性肺扫描及选择性肺动脉造影。尸解中,肺栓塞占5～14%。在心脏病人尸解中占30～45%。有人在尸解中仔细检查肺动脉,64%的病例有新鲜或陈旧的血栓栓塞。生前诊断仅10～30%。

引用

共 19 条

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