基于骨-软骨交互作用探析骨关节炎发病机制及治疗策略

被引:8
作者
李广广 [1 ]
郭杨 [1 ]
戴国达 [2 ]
葛文杰 [2 ]
马勇 [1 ]
袁翰 [1 ]
董晤讯 [1 ]
蔡建平 [2 ]
机构
[1] 南京中医药大学骨伤研究所
[2] 无锡市中医医院骨伤科
关键词
组织工程; 骨关节炎; 炎症趋化因子类; 受体,细胞因子; 组织构建; 骨组织工程; 骨-软骨交互作用; 发病机制; 细胞因子; 信号通路; 生物力学; 骨重建; 治疗策略; 神经血管再生; 结构修复;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R684.3 [关节炎];
学科分类号
100220 [骨科学];
摘要
背景:骨关节炎作为退行性关节疾病,软骨损伤和组织缺失不能完全解释其发病机制,骨重建的失衡以及关节内组织相互作用可能在疾病过程中有重要意义。目的:对骨-软骨交互作用在骨关节炎的发生发展过程中产生的作用及新的治疗策略进行综述。方法:由第一作者检索2007至2017年Pub Med及中国知网等数据库收录的关于骨关节炎的发生发展与骨-软骨交互作用关系的实验研究及研究进展的文献。中文检索词分别为"骨、软骨、交互作用、骨关节炎、发病机制、细胞因子、信号通路",英文检索词分别为"cartilage;interaction;osteoarthritis;pathogenesis;cytokines;signaling pathway",文章从细胞因子、信号通路、新型治疗策略3个方面,对骨-软骨交互作用与骨关节炎发生发展的关系进行综述。结果与结论:共检索到169篇文章,按纳入和排除标准对文献进行筛选,共纳入54篇文章。软骨同软骨下骨的解剖结构联系密切,骨与软骨构成了一个功能协同的整体单元。在骨关节炎发生发展过程中,骨重建异常以及新生血管数量的增加、微裂缝的形成,促进了分子信号在骨-软骨间的转位和交互作用。骨-软骨的交互作用是骨关节炎发生发展的病理中心。
引用
收藏
页码:3924 / 3930
页数:7
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