深松和秸秆深还对黑土有机碳及其活性组分的影响

被引:20
作者
刘旭 [1 ]
李双异 [1 ]
彭畅 [2 ]
张维俊 [1 ]
葛壮 [1 ]
安婷婷 [1 ]
薛振亚 [3 ]
汪景宽 [1 ]
机构
[1] 沈阳农业大学土地与环境学院农业部东北耕地保育重点实验室土肥资源高效利用国家工程实验室
[2] 吉林省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所
[3] 辽宁省铁岭县农业技术推广中心
基金
国家重点研发计划;
关键词
深松; 秸秆深还; 黑土; 有机碳; 活性碳组分;
D O I
10.19336/j.cnki.trtb.2019.03.14
中图分类号
S153.6 [土壤成分];
学科分类号
090301 [土壤学];
摘要
深松和秸秆还田是增加土壤耕层厚度、提高有机质含量和培肥地力的重要途径。试验以吉林省农业科学院长期定位试验站黑土为研究对象,采用田间原位培养方法,探究深松和秸秆深还后土壤有机碳及其活性碳组分变化。结果表明:(1)在0~20 cm表层中,深松(DL)处理的土壤有机碳含量在0~360 d内无明显变化,而活性有机碳含量和微生物熵在30 d和150 d显著提高;秸秆深还(DS)处理的土壤有机碳、可溶性有机碳、微生物量碳含量以及微生物熵在整个培养期较CK处理平均提高2.96%、17.36%、18.16%和14.80%。(2)在20~35 cm亚表层中,与CK相比,DL处理的土壤有机碳、活性有机碳含量和微生物熵在30 d时显著增加,60 d时各指标明显降低;DS处理的土壤有机碳、可溶性有机碳、微生物量碳含量和微生物熵比CK显著提高10.69%、24.86%、21.93%和10.14%。(3)相关分析表明土壤有机碳、可溶性有机碳、微生物量碳、微生物熵两两之间存在极显著正相关。综上可见,秸秆深还能显著提高表层和亚表层土壤活性有机碳含量和微生物熵以及亚表层土壤有机碳含量。
引用
收藏
页码:602 / 608
页数:7
相关论文
共 36 条
[1]
Effect of nutrients availability and long-term tillage on priming effect and soil C mineralization.[J].Bassem Dimassi;Bruno Mary;Sébastien Fontaine;Nazia Perveen;Sandrine Revaillot;Jean-Pierre Cohan.Soil Biology and Biochemistry.2014,
[2]
Effects of straw carbon input on carbon dynamics in agricultural soils: a meta-analysis [J].
Liu, Chang ;
Lu, Meng ;
Cui, Jun ;
Li, Bo ;
Fang, Changming .
GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY, 2014, 20 (05) :1366-1381
[3]
Soil–plant N processes in a High Arctic ecosystem; NW Greenland are altered by long‐term experimental warming and higher rainfall.[J].Sean M. Schaeffer;Elizabeth Sharp;Joshua P. Schimel;Jeffery M. Welker.Glob Change Biol.2013, 11
[4]
Soil degradation: a problem threatening the sustainable development of agriculture in Northeast China.[J].Liu X.B.; Zhang X.Y.; Wang Y.X.; Sui Y.Y.; Zhang S.L.; Herbert S.J.; Ding G..Plant; Soil and Environment.2010,
[5]
Effect of organic inputs on aggregate associated organic carbon concentration under long-term rice–wheat cropping system.[J].P.K. Bandyopadhyay;Subita Saha;P.K. Mani;B. Mandal.Geoderma.2009, 3
[6]
Crop residue removal and fertilizer N: Effects on soil organic carbon in a long-term crop rotation experiment on a Udic Boroll.[J].R.L. Lemke;A.J. VandenBygaart;C.A. Campbell;G.P. Lafond;B. Grant.Agriculture; Ecosystems and Environment.2009, 1
[7]
Subsoil properties and cereal growth as affected by a single pass of heavy machinery and two tillage systems on a Luvisol [J].
Heuer, Henning ;
Tomanova, Olga ;
Koch, Heinz-Josef ;
Maerlaender, Bernward .
JOURNAL OF PLANT NUTRITION AND SOIL SCIENCE, 2008, 171 (04) :580-590
[8]
Long-term effect of chemical fertilizer, straw, and manure on labile organic matter fractions in a paddy soil [J].
Yan, Dezhi ;
Wang, Dejian ;
Yang, Linzhang .
BIOLOGY AND FERTILITY OF SOILS, 2007, 44 (01) :93-101
[9]
Chemical characteristics and potential source of fulvic acids leached from the plow layer of paddy soil.[J].Nagamitsu Maie;Akira Watanabe;Makoto Kimura.Geoderma.2004, 3
[10]
Dissolved organic matter in soil: challenging the paradigm of sorptive preservation.[J].Georg Guggenberger;Klaus Kaiser.Geoderma.2002, 3