免耕对土壤微生物量碳影响的Meta分析

被引:21
作者
肖美佳
张晴雯
董月群
刘杏认
张爱平
郑莉
杨正礼
机构
[1] 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所农业清洁流域团队/农业部农业环境重点实验室
关键词
免耕; 微生物量碳; Meta分析; 区域效应;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
S154.3 [土壤微生物学];
学科分类号
090301 [土壤学];
摘要
为综合分析免耕(NT)对土壤微生物碳含量的影响程度,以常规耕作(CT)为对照,收集国内外关于免耕对土壤微生物碳研究已公开发表的41篇文献的田间试验数据162组,采用Meta数据整合分析方法,定量分析中国不同区域、气候类型和试验年限下,免耕对于中国农田土壤微生物碳含量的影响。结果表明,与常规耕作相比,免耕能显著提高土壤微生物碳的含量,免耕-常规耕作(NT-CT)的加权均数差值(WMD)为49. 29 mg·kg-1;免耕对土壤中微生物碳含量的影响存在区域差异性,西南地区WMD最大,湿润区(年降雨量>800 mm)免耕对土壤微生物碳含量的正效应最显著;年均温度10~15℃和年均温度>15℃时,免耕土壤中微生物碳含量显著高于常规耕作,且随着温度的升高而增加;免耕年限能够显著影响土壤微生物碳含量,以长期免耕(免耕年限≥8 a)效果最佳。综上,免耕对土壤微生物碳的增加效应存在区域特征,以西南地区最高,随着区域水热条件、免耕年限的不同有所差异,免耕措施的采用应该根据区域特点因地制宜。本研究结果为免耕的区域性合理利用提供了参考依据。
引用
收藏
页码:833 / 839
页数:7
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