黄芪甲苷通过抑制内质网应激减轻老年大鼠急性心肌梗死后非梗死区心肌细胞凋亡

被引:16
作者
孙有利 [1 ]
辛庆锋 [2 ]
李超彦 [2 ]
王宁 [3 ]
机构
[1] 漯河医学高等专科学校第三附属医院
[2] 漯河医学高等专科学校生理学教研室
[3] 漯河医学高等专科学校病理生理学教研室
关键词
黄芪甲苷; 老年大鼠; 心肌梗死; 内质网应激;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R285.5 [中药实验药理];
学科分类号
100806 [中药药理学];
摘要
目的:探讨黄芪甲苷减少老年大鼠急性心肌梗死后非梗死区细胞凋亡与内质网应激反应的关系。方法:建立大鼠心肌梗死模型,将24h内存活大鼠随机分为急性心肌梗死组、黄芪甲苷2.5mg/kg、5mg/kg、10mg/kg组及阳性对照牛磺酸300mg/kg组,另设假手术组作为阴性空白对照。采用TUNEL法和透射电镜观察法检测心肌细胞凋亡;激光扫描共聚焦显微镜测定心肌细胞内钙离子浓度;蛋白免疫印迹法检测内质网应激相关蛋白糖调节蛋白78和Caspase-12的表达水平。结果:与假手术组相比,急性心肌梗死组细胞凋亡率由0.9±0.04%明显升高至23.8±1.19%、胞浆内钙离子浓度由102.37±8.91μmol/L明显升高至467.15±17.43μmol/L,细胞超微结构明显改变、内质网应激相关蛋白糖调节蛋白78和Caspase-12表达由0.11±0.02和0.013±0.009明显增加至0.89±0.13和0.106±0.011;而5mg/kg黄芪甲苷明显缓解了上述指标的变化(凋亡率降为11.0±0.53%、胞浆内钙离子浓度平均值为降为364.92±9.39μmol/L,细胞超微结构改善,GRP-78、Caspase-12蛋白表达量降为0.34±0.17和0.047±0.018);且与阳性对照牛磺酸组相比差别无统计学差异。结论:黄芪甲苷可减少老年大鼠急性心肌梗死后非梗死区心肌细胞凋亡率而保护心肌,其机制可能与抑制内质网应激相关凋亡途径有关。
引用
收藏
页码:29 / 32
页数:4
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