资源税改革:基于理论与实践的演变逻辑

被引:14
作者
蔡红英
胡凯
魏涛
机构
[1] 湖北经济学院财政与公共管理学院
[2] 湖北地方税收研究中心
关键词
资源税; 租金; 外部效应; 环境税;
D O I
10.19376/j.cnki.cn11-1011/f.2014.02.009
中图分类号
F811.4 [财政收入和支出];
学科分类号
020203 ;
摘要
进入21世纪以来,随着矿产资源价格的快速上涨,以美、加、澳为代表的矿业大国已经普遍认识到矿业开发活动对人类健康和生态环境的影响,纷纷对本国矿业资源税费制度进行改革。资源税收租金理论不断创新,外部效应理论也不断拓展。矿业行业税收实践经历了由鼓励开发到限制开发,由基于特许权使用费征收到从价征收或基于利润征收,并逐渐征收超额利润税的转换过程。进一步地,资源税征收范围有所扩大,征收环节有所拓展。各国除征收开采环节资源税外,还对由于矿业、能源的使用而造成的污染征收环境税。
引用
收藏
页码:38 / 42
页数:5
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