肝硬化腹水的处理

被引:54
作者
曾欣
林勇
谢渭芬
机构
[1] 第二军医大学长征医院消化内科
关键词
肝硬化腹水; 限钠; 利尿剂; TIPS; 治疗方案; SBP; 腹水蛋白; 大量放腹水;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R575.2 [肝硬变];
学科分类号
摘要
<正> 腹水是肝硬化最常见的并发症,肝硬化患者初次诊断后10年内腹水发生率超过50%,腹水出现往往提示严重门脉高压和肝功能不全。并发腹水的患者,其3年生存率不足50%,难治性腹水1年病死率超过50%。腹水的处理是肝硬化冶疗的重要方面。一、肝硬化腹水的病理生理肝硬化腹水的形成是腹腔局部凶素和全身因素综合作用的结果。肝硬化腹水形成的病理生理学机制仍未完全明确。回顾近50年的研究.主要形成以下几种学说:①充盈不足学说(underfill theory),该学说认为门脉压力增加和低蛋
引用
收藏
页码:757 / 759
页数:3
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