抑郁状态下海马突触可塑性变化及相关机制

被引:47
作者
连嘉惠
张治楠
梁丽艳
黄芸
曲姗姗
黄泳
机构
[1] 南方医科大学中医药学院
基金
广州市科技计划项目; 广东省自然科学基金; 广东省科技计划;
关键词
抑郁; 海马; 突触可塑性; 下丘脑-垂体-肾上腺轴; 神经营养因子; 炎性因子; 代谢异常;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R749.4 [情感性精神病];
学科分类号
100204 [神经病学];
摘要
抑郁症的发病率逐年升高,但其发病机制仍不明确。近年来研究发现,抑郁的发病与海马突触可塑性的改变密切相关。抑郁状态下,海马神经元丢失,表现为海马脑区萎缩。此外,海马突触可塑改变也较突出。一方面,慢性应激状态下,下丘脑-垂体-肾上腺轴异常激活,糖皮质激素升高,导致海马萎缩,突触减少。另一方面,应激状态下神经营养因子减少,故其下游包括哺乳动物雷帕霉素靶蛋白通路在内的通路激活减少,突触功能受损。抑郁状态下的过度炎症反应也导致了突触蛋白的合成减少及结构损伤。此外,能量及代谢异常也参与了抑郁状态下的突触可塑性改变。慢性应激通过以上4个途径,影响海马突触可塑性,导致抑郁。近年来,一些治疗方法也以海马突触可塑性为治疗靶点,取得一定成效,为抑郁症的基础研究及临床治疗提供新思路。
引用
收藏
页码:2541 / 2547
页数:7
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