颈椎病患者项韧带钙化与颈椎曲度的相关性分析

被引:15
作者
邓真 [1 ]
王玉鹏 [2 ]
赵璐璐 [2 ]
王辉昊 [3 ,2 ]
商海滨 [1 ]
廉由之 [1 ]
李国中 [1 ]
詹红生 [3 ,2 ]
机构
[1] 上海市宝山区中西医结合医院/上海中医药大学附属宝山医院
[2] 上海中医药大学附属曙光医院
[3] 詹红生上海市名中医工作室
关键词
项韧带钙化; 颈椎曲度; 颈椎病; 颈椎间盘退变;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R681.55 [];
学科分类号
摘要
目的:探讨颈椎病患者中项韧带钙化与颈椎曲度间的相关性。方法:回顾性分析290例颈椎病患者临床和影像学资料,根据有无项韧带钙化分为2组,测量项韧带钙化的程度,比较2组患者性别、年龄、体重指数(BMI)、病程、颈椎曲度、椎间隙高度丢失评分、疼痛数字评分量表(NRS)、伴随症状之间的差异;根据C2~C7 Cobb角将颈椎曲度分为前凸型、直型和后凸型3种。分析项韧带钙化及程度与上述因素之间的相关性,找出影响项韧带钙化的危险因素。结果:290例颈椎病患者中,项韧带钙化发生率为61.38%,男性发病率为女性的1.62倍,共229个颈椎节段发生了项韧带钙化,依次为C5/6(39.3%)、C4/5(38.0%)、C3/4(15.3%)、C6/7(5.7%)和C2/3(1.7%)。项韧带钙化组患者的年龄、C2~C7 Cobb角、Jackson应力曲线、椎间隙高度丢失评分与无项韧带钙化组比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。项韧带钙化与直型颈椎曲度呈强正相关性,与年龄、性别、椎间隙高度丢失评分呈中度正相关性,与疼痛数字评分量表评分呈轻度正相关性,与后凸型颈椎呈轻度负相关性,项韧带钙化程度与各因素间无相关性。直型颈椎曲度是项韧带钙化最重要的危险因素,其次是椎间隙高度丢失,疼痛数字评分量表评分和年龄对项韧带钙化也有影响。结论:项韧带钙化与直型颈椎高度相关,但钙化程度与颈椎曲度类型无关,项韧带钙化的发生可预测患者存在椎间隙高度丢失相关性疾病和较重的疼痛程度。
引用
收藏
页码:19 / 24
页数:6
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