质子泵抑制剂联合伊托必利治疗胃食管反流病18个月疗效观察

被引:10
作者
牛春燕 [1 ]
汪雯 [1 ]
李雷 [1 ]
高保华 [1 ]
单婕 [2 ]
张婷 [2 ]
罗金燕 [3 ]
机构
[1] 西安医学院附属医院消化内科
[2] 西安医学院附属医院内镜诊疗科
[3] 西安交通大学医学院第二附属医院消化内科
关键词
质子泵抑制剂; 伊托必利; 联合; 维持治疗; 胃食管反流病;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R571 [食管疾病];
学科分类号
100201 [内科学];
摘要
目的观察质子泵抑制剂+伊托必利联合维持治疗对胃食管反流病(GERD)患者的远期疗效。方法经内镜、24h食管pH测定或PPI试验确诊的GERD患者140例,其中非糜烂性反流病(NERD)58例、糜烂性食管炎(EE)64例、Barrett食管(BE)18例,采用前瞻性、随机对照随访研究,分别按维持治疗方案分为3个亚组,于治疗前、初始治疗结束时(8周)、治疗12个月、治疗18个月后进行GerdQ评分及内镜检查。结果经8周初始治疗,NERD、EE及BE患者GerdQ评分均较治疗前降低(P=0.000);治疗12个月后,NERD、EE及BE患者平均GerdQ评分均较8周时下降(P=0.000);治疗18个月后,三组的GerdQ评分进一步下降,其中EE及BE患者的GerdQ评分与12个月时比较差异均有显著性(P=0.039及P=0.032)。治疗12个月后,EE患者中减量维持亚组的GerdQ评分低于按需治疗组(P=0.008);治疗18个月后,NERD组及EE组中减量维持亚组的GerdQ评分均低于按需治疗组(P=0.042及P=0.037)。维持治疗12个月及18个月后与治疗前比较,EE患者食管黏膜内镜下5种表现的构成比有极显著性差异(P=0.000)。结论 GERD的症状改善及黏膜愈合程度随维持治疗时间的延长而更趋于明显并持续;就疗效而言,减量维持治疗优于按需治疗方案;18个月随访,PPI及ITO应用具有良好的安全性和耐受性。
引用
收藏
页码:744 / 748
页数:5
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