经皮穿刺椎体后凸成形术治疗骨质疏松性椎体压缩性骨折的疗效观察

被引:17
作者
于振和
李东君
机构
[1] 大连市旅顺口区中医医院骨科
关键词
骨质疏松; 椎体压缩性骨折; 椎体后凸成形术;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R687.3 [骨骼手术];
学科分类号
100220 [骨科学];
摘要
目的探讨经皮穿刺椎体后凸成形术(percutaneous kyphoplasty,PKP)治疗骨质疏松性椎体压缩性骨折(osteoporosis vertebral compression fracture,OVCF)的疗效。方法 2011年1月2013年6月,对65例胸腰段OVCF行PKP手术。术前及术后3 d、6个月进行疼痛视觉模拟评分(visual analogue scale,VAS),测量标准侧位X线片上病椎高度及椎体后凸畸形角(Cobb角)。术后随访6~12个月。结果 65例手术均顺利完成,VAS评分由术前(6.62±0.63)分降为术后3 d(3.22±1.20)分(P=0.000),6个月为(2.12±1.15)分(P=0.000)。椎体高度由术前(15.26±1.19)mm恢复至术后3 d(18.14±1.29)mm(P=0.000),术后6个月为(17.65±1.37)mm(P=0.000)。Cobb角由术前16.25°±2.66°恢复至术后3 d的6.34°±1.68°(P=0.000),6个月随访为7.13°±1.82°(P=0.000)。结论 PKP可有效缓解胸腰段OVCF的疼痛,改善功能。
引用
收藏
页码:555 / 557
页数:3
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