政府资助、项目筛选和企业的创新产出——来自科技型中小企业创新基金的证据

被引:34
作者
郭研 [1 ]
郭迪 [2 ]
姜坤 [3 ]
机构
[1] 北京大学经济学院
[2] 香港大学
[3] University of Roehampton
关键词
政府研发资助; 创新; 项目筛选; 制度;
D O I
10.13269/j.cnki.ier.2015.02.004
中图分类号
F276.44 [高新技术企业]; F273.1 [企业技术管理];
学科分类号
1202 ; 120202 ;
摘要
政府资助对企业创新产出的影响一直以来在学术界没有一致的结论。而且,较少研究涉及公共研发资助中项目筛选机制对最终效果的影响。我们的研究检验了中国规模最大的面向中小企业的政府创新基金——科技型中小企业创新基金对企业创新产出的影响,以及筛选机制的变化对创新基金效果的作用。基于企业层面的面板数据,我们发现创新基金资助的企业比没有被创新基金资助的相似企业在专利数量、新产品产值和出口方面有更好的表现,而且这一效果在2005年筛选机制从集权到分权的改变后显著增强。创新基金的效果以及筛选机制变化对创新基金效果的影响在不同地区有很强的差异性,经济和制度越发达的地区,创新基金的效果和筛选机制的作用越明显。
引用
收藏
页码:33 / 46
页数:14
相关论文
共 11 条
[1]  
Do subsidies have positive impacts on R&D and innovation activities at the firm level?[J] . Tommy H. Clausen.Structural Change and Economic Dynamics . 2009 (4)
[2]  
Two for the price of one?[J] . Kris Aerts,Tobias Schmidt.Research Policy . 2008 (5)
[3]   Contracts and technology adoption [J].
Acemoglu, Daron ;
Antras, Pol ;
Helpman, Elhanan .
AMERICAN ECONOMIC REVIEW, 2007, 97 (03) :916-943
[4]  
The Flattening Firm: Evidence from Panel Data on the Changing Nature of Corporate Hierarchies[J] . Raghuram G Rajan,Julie Wulf.The Review of Economics and Statistics . 2006 (4)
[5]  
Japanese Research Consortia: A Microeconometric Analysis of Industrial Policy[J] . LeeBranstetter,MarikoSakakibara.The Journal of Industrial Economics . 2003 (2)
[6]  
Do R&D Subsidies Stimulate or Displace Private R&D? Evidence from Israel[J] . SaulLach.The Journal of Industrial Economics . 2003 (4)
[7]  
The relative contributions of location and preferential policies in China’s regional development: being in the right place and having the right incentives[J] . Sylvie DéMURGER,Jeffrey D SACHS,Wing Thye WOO,Shuming BAO,Gene CHANG.China Economic Review . 2002 (4)
[8]  
Public/private technology partnerships: evaluating SBIR-supported research[J] . David B. Audretsch,Albert N. Link,John T. Scott.Research Policy . 2002 (1)
[9]  
Is public R&D a complement or substitute for private R&D? A review of the econometric evidence[J] . Paul A. David,Bronwyn H. Hall,Andrew A. Toole.Research Policy . 2000 (4)
[10]  
The Government as Venture Capitalist: The Long-Run Impact of the SBIR Program[J] . The Journal of Private Equity . 2000 (2)