岷江干旱河谷优势灌丛对土壤微生物群落组成的影响

被引:24
作者
王冰冰 [1 ,2 ]
曲来叶 [1 ]
宋成军 [3 ]
宫渊波 [4 ]
机构
[1] 中国科学院生态环境研究中心
[2] 中国科学院大学
[3] 农业部规划设计研究院
[4] 四川农业大学
关键词
岷江; 干旱河谷; 微生物群落组成; 磷脂脂肪酸分析; 优势灌丛; 灌丛间空地;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
S154.3 [土壤微生物学];
学科分类号
090301 [土壤学];
摘要
通过调查岷江干旱河谷两河口、飞虹、撮箕和牟托4个样地优势灌丛及其灌丛间空地的表土土壤物理化学性质和微生物群落组成,探讨植物灌丛群落对土壤微生物群落组成的影响。研究发现不同灌丛种类对土壤微生物群落组成以及土壤物理化学性质并没有显著影响,而同一样地灌丛与空地间的差异却较为显著。灌丛下比空地土壤中具有更高的有机质、养分含量,更高的土壤含水量和更低的容重,而灌丛下相对富集的养分资源是造成灌丛与空地间微生物群落组成差异的主要原因。不同样地影响微生物群落的主要因子存在一定差异,但与氮相关的因子(总氮、有效氮、碳/氮比)对土壤微生物群落着非常重要的影响,特别是对土壤微生物群落总生物量和细菌类群(革兰氏阳性菌、革兰氏阴性菌、细菌等)。虽然不同灌丛和空地下土壤中细菌群落都没有显著地变化,但真菌和菌根真菌却明显的在灌丛下富集。在飞虹和牟托样地,总磷和碳/磷比与真菌类群,主要指真菌和菌根真菌,表现出显著正相关性,这或许反映了真菌类群对于该区域磷循环的重要作用。研究结果揭示了灌丛植被在干旱河谷地区地下生态系统中的重要作用,以及氮、磷这两种养分元素对土壤微生物群落的重要影响。同时,未来对于干旱河谷地区植物-土壤关系的研究应该关注真菌和菌根真菌类群的作用。
引用
收藏
页码:2481 / 2493
页数:13
相关论文
共 42 条
[1]
Organic matter inputs shift soil enzyme activity and allocation patterns in a wet tropical forest.[J].Samantha R. Weintraub;William R. Wieder;Cory C. Cleveland;Alan R. Townsend.Biogeochemistry.2013, 1
[2]
Effects of condensed tannins in conifer leaves on the composition and activity of the soil microbial community in a tropical montane forest [J].
Masayuki Ushio ;
Teri C. Balser ;
Kanehiro Kitayama .
Plant and Soil, 2013, 365 :157-170
[3]
Dominant trees affect microbial community composition and activity in post-mining afforested soils.[J].Jaroslav Šnajdr;Petra Dobiášová;Michaela Urbanová;Mirka Petránková;Tomáš Cajthaml;Jan Frouz;Petr Baldrian.Soil Biology and Biochemistry.2013,
[4]
Tree girdling affects the soil microbial community by modifying resource availability in two subtropical plantations.[J].Dima Chen;Lixia Zhou;Jianping Wu;Joanna Hsu;Yongbiao Lin;Shenglei Fu.Applied Soil Ecology.2011,
[5]
The distribution of nematodes and soil microbial communities across soil aggregate fractions and farm management systems [J].
Briar, Shabeg S. ;
Fonte, Steven J. ;
Park, Inmyoung ;
Six, Johan ;
Scow, Kate ;
Ferris, Howard .
SOIL BIOLOGY & BIOCHEMISTRY, 2011, 43 (05) :905-914
[6]
Soil organic matter quality as a link between microbial community structure and vegetation composition along a successional gradient in a boreal forest [J].
Merila, Paivi ;
Malmivaara-Lamsa, Minna ;
Spetz, Peter ;
Stark, Sari ;
Vierikko, Kati ;
Derome, John ;
Fritze, Hannu .
APPLIED SOIL ECOLOGY, 2010, 46 (02) :259-267
[7]
Changes in soil microbial community structure following the abandonment of agricultural terraces in mountainous areas of Eastern Spain [J].
Zornoza, R. ;
Guerrero, C. ;
Mataix-Solera, J. ;
Scow, K. M. ;
Arcenegui, V. ;
Mataix-Beneyto, J. .
APPLIED SOIL ECOLOGY, 2009, 42 (03) :315-323
[8]
Substrate inputs and pH as factors controlling microbial biomass, activity and community structure in an arable soil [J].
Aciego Pietri, J. C. ;
Brookes, P. C. .
SOIL BIOLOGY & BIOCHEMISTRY, 2009, 41 (07) :1396-1405
[9]
Shrub-interspace dynamics alter relationships between microbial community composition and belowground ecosystem characteristics [J].
Aanderud, Zachary T. ;
Shuldman, Michal I. ;
Drenovsky, Rebecca E. ;
Richards, James H. .
SOIL BIOLOGY & BIOCHEMISTRY, 2008, 40 (09) :2206-2216
[10]
Soil microbial properties under different vegetation types on Mountain Han.[J].WANG Miao;QU LaiYe;MA KeMing;YUAN Xiu;.Science China(Life Sciences).2013, 06