肠外联合肠内序贯营养降低重症卒中病人肺部感染及上消化道出血风险

被引:10
作者
富奇志
单琦
陈文娜
张建强
马弯弯
机构
[1] 河南科技大学第一附属医院重症医学科
关键词
肠内营养; 肠外营养; 缺血性卒中; ICU;
D O I
10.16151/j.1007-810x.2017.05.009
中图分类号
R459.3 [饮食疗法、临床营养学]; R743.3 [急性脑血管疾病(中风)];
学科分类号
100204 [神经病学]; 100231 [临床病理学];
摘要
目的 :通过对缺血性卒中危重病人急性期采取不同营养支持方案的对照研究,探讨卒中危重病人急性期合理的营养支持策略。方法 :采用前瞻性研究方法,将50例急性卒中病人按照随机单盲原则分为入院发病24 h内给与单纯肠内营养组及肠内营养联合肠外营养组。比较两组间肺部感染、胃潴留、上消化道出血、低血糖及高血糖的发生率。以20 d转出ICU为终点事件,Kaplan-Meier法比较分析两组之间差异。结果 :肠外营养联合肠内营养(PN+EN)组和肠内营养(EN)组在高血糖和低血糖发生率上无差异(P>0.05),EN组胃潴留及上消化道出血、腹泻及肺炎发生率明显高于PN+EN组(P<0.01)。结论 :危重卒中病人急性期采取肠外联合肠内序贯营养可降低肺部感染、胃潴留及上消化道出血等并发症,可能缩短ICU住院时程。
引用
收藏
页码:292 / 295
页数:4
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