重复经颅磁刺激治疗抑郁症疗效及安全性的Meta分析(英文)

被引:16
作者
魏燕燕
朱俊娟
潘胜珂
苏晖
李惠
王继军
机构
[1] ShanghaiMentalHealthCenter,ShanghaiJiaoTongUniversitySchoolofMedicine
关键词
重复经颅磁刺激; 抑郁症; meta分析;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R749.4 [情感性精神病];
学科分类号
100204 [神经病学];
摘要
背景:重复经颅磁刺激(repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation,rTMS)是一种新型的物理治疗技术,已经被广泛用于抑郁症的研究。尽管大量的临床实验发现相对于伪刺激,rTMS对抑郁症状有改善作用,但是由于rTMS治疗的频率、参数、部位等不同,因此研究结论仍不一致。目的:本研究系统评价中英文研究中rTMS联合抗抑郁药物在随机、双盲、伪刺激对照试验中对郁抑症状治疗的安全性及有效性,探索其中与疗效和安全性的可能相关因素。方法:利用关键词"抑郁""经颅磁刺激"查询中文数据库:万方、维普、中国知网,英文电子数据库:Pubmed、Web of Science、Embase、PsycInfo、Cochrane Library共8个数据库截止到2017年1月5日收录的rTMS治疗抑郁症的临床随机对照研究(randomized controlled trials,RCTs),利用Cochrane风险偏倚评估工具评估纳入研究的文献质量,利用RevMan5.3软件,根据研究组别对纳入的研究治疗效果及安全性进行统计分析。结果:共检索到9798篇文献,最终29篇文献纳入本研究,总样本量1659例,其中研究组样本838例,对照组样本821例,进行Meta分析后发现rTMS联合抗抑郁药物可改善抑郁症患者的抑郁症状(SMD=-0.84,95%CI=-1.19-0.48)。纳入的研究中均无重大不良事件报道,Meta分析两组间脱落率差异无统计学意义(RR=1.27,95%CI:0.75~2.12,Z=0.89,p=0.37)。GRADE对主要结局指标的证据质量评价为中等水平。结论:抗抑郁药物联合rTMS治疗抑郁症状相对于伪刺激有一定的治疗优势,副反应轻微,可接受性好,研究间差异较大,有待大样本临床研究探索影响疗效的相关因素。
引用
收藏
页码:328 / 342
页数:15
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