为什么提高能源效率没有减少能源消费——能源效率回弹效应研究评述

被引:19
作者
查冬兰
周德群
机构
[1] 南京航空航天大学经济与管理学院
关键词
能源消费; 能源效率; 回弹效应;
D O I
10.14120/j.cnki.cn11-5057/f.2012.01.007
中图分类号
F206 [能源管理]; F224 [经济数学方法];
学科分类号
0701 ; 070104 ;
摘要
提高能源效率常被认为是实现降低能耗、节约能源和减少污染的有效途径。不同国家和地区能源效率差异较大,在倡导提高一国能源效率的同时,另一种新经济现象可能会产生——能源效率回弹效应,即能源效率提高节约的能源会被能源价格效应、收入效应和总经济效应等产生的新的能源需求抵消掉。在理论上关于能源效率回弹效应是否存在不同学者给出了各自的解释,实证检验中其大小也因研究主体、方法和时间段的选取不同而有差异。
引用
收藏
页码:45 / 51
页数:7
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