癫痫发病机制研究的进展与脑损伤机制

被引：59

作者：

张赟

郑辑英

李光来

李东芳

薛国芳

机构：

[1] 山西医科大学第二临床医院神经内科

来源：

中华临床医师杂志(电子版) | 2016年 / 10卷 / 08期

关键词：

癫痫; 遗传; 脑损伤; 神经递质; 发病机制; 综述;

D O I：

暂无

中图分类号：

R742.1 [癫痫];

学科分类号：

100204 [神经病学];

摘要：

癫痫是一种慢性疾病,是由于大脑神经元突发性异常放电,导致大脑功能出现短暂的障碍。癫痫的发病机制非常复杂,其主要与离子通道和遗传、神经递质、细胞因子及免疫、神经胶质细胞等关系密切,癫痫发作通常是由于中枢神经系统兴奋与抑制间的不平衡所致。本文就癫痫发病机制的有关研究的进展进行总结,从理论上为癫痫的预防、诊断与治疗提供依据。

引用

页码：1168 / 1171

页数：4

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