广州地区中老年人症状性膝关节骨关节炎流行病学的调查研究附视频

被引:76
作者
苏阳 [1 ]
朱志刚 [2 ]
蔡裕兴 [3 ]
金大地 [1 ]
薛庆云 [4 ]
机构
[1] 南方医科大学第三附属医院骨外科
[2] 南方医科大学南方医院脊柱骨病外科
[3] 南方医科大学南方医院放射科
[4] 卫生部北京医院骨科
关键词
中年人; 老年人; 膝; 骨关节炎; 流行病学;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R684.3 [关节炎];
学科分类号
100220 [骨科学];
摘要
目的了解广州地区中老年人症状性膝关节骨关节炎(OA)的患病率及其相关因素。方法抽取广州地区具有当地正式户口的40岁及以上居民进行膝关节OA的流行病学问卷调查。对有症状者进行X线拍照,摄取膝关节正侧位片。症状性膝关节OA的最终诊断为最严重节段有膝关节OA临床症状合并影像学Kellgren&Lawrence分级2级及以上者。结果共分析1339例40岁以上人群资料,症状性膝关节OA总患病率为15.0%,女性多于男性(20.5%vs9.1%,P<0.001)。膝关节OA的患病率随年龄增长而升高(P<0.001);髌股关节OA的发病率为12.4%,高于周围节段;月经[OR=4.187,95%CI(2.419,7.246)]及跑步[OR=2.689,95%CI(1.018,7.100)]是膝关节OA的好发因素,文职类工作[OR=0.160,95%CI(0.037,0.068)]则为保护性因素。结论调查结果说明广州地区症状性膝关节OA患病率较高,严重影响中老年人生活质量,应当引起重视。
引用
收藏
页码:438 / 444
页数:7
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