ERCP及EST术后早期并发症及其处理的57例临床分析

被引:25
作者
李兆申
许国铭
孙振兴
邹晓平
谢苏庆
机构
[1] 第二军医大学附属长海医院消化内科
关键词
内镜逆行胰胆管造影(ERCP); 内镜下括约肌切开术(EST); 并发症; 处理;
D O I
10.16139/j.1007-9610.1999.01.017
中图分类号
R57 [消化系及腹部疾病];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
探讨和分析ERCP及EST术后早期并发症及其处理方法。结果:我院近4年(1994年1月~1997年11月)行2225例次ERCP及EST术后共发生并发症者57例(2.56%),其中急性胰腺炎35例(1.57%),胆管感染5例(0.22%),出血12例(0.54%),结石及网篮嵌顿1例(0.04%),药物反应2例(0.09%),后腹膜腔积气2例(0.09%),经保守治疗痊愈54例(94.74%),手术治疗3例(5.26%),死亡1例(0.04%)。结论:诊断性ERCP并发症中以急性胰腺炎发生率为高,与插管困难、反复显影、注造影剂压力过大及量过多有关。EST并发症中以出血最为常见,与操作、黄疸、糖尿病有关。绝大多数发生并发症患者可经内镜治疗及内科保守治疗而得以痊愈(94.74%),仅极少数病人需要外科手术治疗。
引用
收藏
页码:36 / 38
页数:3
相关论文
共 7 条
[1]  
Complications of endoscopic biliary sphincterotomy. Freeman ML,Nelson DB,Sherman S,et al. The New England Journal of Medicine . 1996
[2]  
The effect of long-acting somatostatin analogue on enzyme change after endoscopic pancreatography. Zsolt T,Janos P. Gastrointestinal Endoscopy . 1991
[3]  
Endoscopic sphincterotomy-induced pancreatitis: increased risk associated with nondilated bile ducts and sphincter of Oddi dysfunction. Chen YK,Foliente RL,Santoro MJ,et al. The American journal of Gastroenterology . 1994
[4]  
Complication of endoscopy. Vallera R,Baillie J. Endoscopy . 1996
[5]  
Post-ERCP pancreatitis, randomized, prospective study comparing a low-and-high osmolality contrast agent. Sherman S,Haws RH,Rathgaber SW,et al. Gastrointestinal Endoscopy . 1994
[6]  
Endoscopic sphincterotomy complications and their management: an attempt at consensus. Cotton PB,Lehan G,Vennes J,et al. Gastrointestinal Endoscopy . 1991
[7]  
Hemorrhage from endoscopic sphincterotomy(EST): a prospective, multicenter, 30-day study. Freeman M,Nelson D,Sherman S,et al. Gastrointestinal Endoscopy . 1994