踝关节稳定性与本体感受器

被引:64
作者
李作为
徐向阳
机构
[1] 上海交通大学附属瑞金医院骨科
关键词
本体感受器; 踝关节; 稳定性; 位置觉; 力觉;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R684.7 [关节脱位、扭伤、劳伤];
学科分类号
100220 [骨科学];
摘要
踝关节机械性稳定结构受损,控制关节运动的神经反射弧受损均可导致慢性踝关节不稳。临床上踝关节机械性不稳与功能性不稳并非截然分开。踝关节本体感受器感受并向中枢传入位置觉、运动觉、力觉、震动觉信息,参与神经系统反馈调节。研究发现,恢复受损的本体感受器功能可为关节提供保护性感觉信息,预防关节不稳。修补关节囊和断裂韧带是常用手术方法,平衡与协调性康复及功能训练能改善患者姿势控制功能,药物干预是近年研究热点。该文就踝关节本体感受器对踝关节稳定性作用的近期研究进展作一综述。
引用
收藏
页码:21 / 22+28 +28
页数:3
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