肱-踝脉搏波传导速度和踝臂指数对冠状动脉疾病的预测价值

被引:2
作者
周俊阁 [1 ]
汤青 [1 ]
王德昭 [2 ]
机构
[1] 北京市海淀医院老年病综合内科
[2] 首都医科大学附属北京天坛医院心血管内科
关键词
冠状动脉疾病; 肱踝脉搏波传导速度; 踝臂指数;
D O I
10.14126/j.cnki.1008-7044.2015.03.001
中图分类号
R541.4 [冠状动脉(粥样)硬化性心脏病(冠心病)];
学科分类号
100201 [内科学];
摘要
目的探讨肱-脉搏波传导速度及踝臂指数对冠状动脉疾病的预测价值。方法入选472例疑似冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病(CAD)的患者,根据CAG的结果,分为非CAD组(冠状动脉管腔狭窄<5%)和CAD组(冠状动脉管腔狭窄≥50%)。收集患者的基线资料,对所有患者进行肱-踝脉搏波传导速度(Ba PWV)及踝臂指数(ABI)的测量。用Logistic回归模型评价Ba PWV、ABI及其他相关指标对冠状动脉病变程度的预测能力。结果 (1)糖尿病、Ba PWV>1400 cm/s、典型胸痛,2组比较差异有统计学意义(P值均<0.001);ABI<0.9,2组比较无统计学差异(P>0.05)。(2)Logistic多因素回归分析显示,典型胸痛症状,PWV>1400 cm/s和糖尿病史为CAD的独立预测因子(P值均<0.001)。OR值分别为8.442(95%可信区间5.063~14.077),5.507(95%可信区间3.401~8.897),3.027(95%可信区间1.854~4.941)。结论典型胸痛症状、PWV>1 400 cm/s和糖尿病病史是预测CAD的有效因素之一,Ba PWV作为无创伤检查方法可以有效预测冠状动脉疾病发生。而ABI<0.9则没有表现出统计学意义。
引用
收藏
页码:213 / 215
页数:3
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