场景情境和目标模板在视觉搜索中的交互作用

被引:1
作者
孙琪
任衍具
机构
[1] 山东师范大学心理学院
关键词
场景情境; 目标模板; 视觉搜索; 眼动;
D O I
10.16719/j.cnki.1671-6981.2014.02.004
中图分类号
B842 [心理过程与心理状态];
学科分类号
040201 ;
摘要
以真实场景图像中的物体搜索为实验任务,操纵场景情境和目标模板,采用眼动技术将搜索过程分为起始阶段、扫描阶段和确认阶段,考察场景情境和目标模板对视觉搜索过程的影响机制。结果发现,场景情境和目标模板的作用方式及时间点不同,二者交互影响搜索的正确率和反应时,仅场景情境影响起始阶段的时间,随后二者交互影响扫描阶段和确认阶段的时间及主要眼动指标。作者由此提出了场景情境和目标模板在视觉搜索中的交互作用模型。
引用
收藏
页码:265 / 271
页数:7
相关论文
共 10 条
[1]   The effect of the first glimpse at a scene on eye movements during search [J].
Hillstrom, Anne P. ;
Scholey, Helen ;
Liversedge, Simon P. ;
Benson, Valerie .
PSYCHONOMIC BULLETIN & REVIEW, 2012, 19 (02) :204-210
[2]   Task demands determine the specificity of the search template [J].
Bravo, Mary J. ;
Farid, Hany .
ATTENTION PERCEPTION & PSYCHOPHYSICS, 2012, 74 (01) :124-131
[3]  
Situating visual search[J] . Ken Nakayama,Paolo Martini. Vision Research . 2010 (13)
[4]   The contribution of scene context on change detection performance [J].
Zimmermann, Eckart ;
Schnier, Fabian ;
Lappe, Markus .
VISION RESEARCH, 2010, 50 (20) :2062-2068
[5]  
SUN: Top-down saliency using natural statistics[J] . Christopher Kanan,Mathew H. Tong,Lingyun Zhang,Garrison W. Cottrell. Visual Cognition . 2009 (6-7)
[6]  
The prominence of behavioural biases in eye guidance[J] . Benjamin W. Tatler,Benjamin T. Vincent. Visual Cognition . 2009 (6-7)
[7]  
Modelling search for people in 900 scenes: A combined source model of eye guidance[J] . Krista A. Ehinger,Barbara Hidalgo-Sotelo,Antonio Torralba,Aude Oliva. Visual Cognition . 2009 (6-7)
[8]  
Scene context guides eye movements during visual search[J] . Mark B. Neider,Gregory J. Zelinsky. Vision Research . 2005 (5)
[9]  
HIGH-LEVEL SCENE PERCEPTION[J] . John M. Henderson,Andrew Hollingworth. Annual Review of Psychology . 1999
[10]  
Combining top-down processes to guide eye movements during real-world scene search .2 George L Malcolm,John M Henderson. Journal of vision . 2010