番茄叶霉菌及番茄抗性基因分子生物学研究进展

被引:7
作者
芦丽亚
杨宁
赵凌侠
机构
[1] 上海交通大学农业与生物学院植物生物技术研究中心
关键词
番茄; 叶霉菌; Cf基因; Avr基因; 自激活蛋白;
D O I
10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2009.06.022
中图分类号
S641.2 [番茄(西红柿)];
学科分类号
090202 ;
摘要
叶霉菌(Cladosporium fulvum)是番茄(Solanum lycopersicum)叶霉病致病真菌,严重地威胁着番茄生产;二者互作遵循"基因对基因"假说,是目前研究植物与病原菌互作模式系统。本文简要地回顾了番茄叶霉菌和抗性基因(Cf)研究历史;概述了叶霉菌侵染特征、效应因子的类型、功能和特性;对番茄Cf基因的类型、定位、进化、结构和功能研究进展加以综述,特别是对Cf/Avr互作的分子机制、信号转导和抗性基因自激活等最新研究成果加以重点阐述;同时,对今后番茄抗叶霉病研究所面临问题、研究热点和解决策略进行了讨论。以期为番茄抗叶霉病或植物抗真菌病研究提供一些有用信息。
引用
收藏
页码:911 / 922
页数:12
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