人工流产青少年的生殖健康知识及需求调查

被引:8
作者
沈理笑
金星明
黄红
机构
[1] 上海交通大学医学院新华医院儿童与青少年保健科上海市环境与儿童健康重点实验室
关键词
青少年怀孕; 艾滋病; 性病; 生殖健康教育;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R193 [卫生宣传教育];
学科分类号
摘要
目的了解行人工流产青少年对生殖健康、艾滋病/性病知识的知晓情况以及存在的需求,以便更适宜地进行干预。方法对291名22岁以下行人工流产的未婚青少年进行问卷调查,内容涉及个人信息、生殖健康知识、艾滋病/性病知识以及与性相关的信念、态度、行为和性伴侣的信息等。结果291名青少年中,37.7%初次性行为发生在19岁前。青少年对生殖健康知识的知晓率为69.1%,对艾滋病知识的知晓率为62.6%,对其他性病知识的知晓率为43.5%。避孕措施的实施率远低于对避孕知识的知晓率(P<0.05)。这些青少年寻求生殖健康知识的积极性不高;45.0%的青少年最希望从专家或教授那里获得生殖健康知识。结论怀孕青少年对生殖健康知识、艾滋病/性病知识的知晓率不高,且不能有效地实施避孕措施;对该群体不仅要加强预防艾滋病/性病知识的宣传,还要加强避孕知识的教育。
引用
收藏
页码:785 / 788
页数:4
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