中国社会企业的界定框架——从二元分析视角到元素组合视角

被引:16
作者
赵萌
郭欣楠
机构
[1] 中国人民大学商学院
关键词
社会企业; 企业家精神; 社会企业家精神; 社会创业;
D O I
10.13581/j.cnki.rdm.20180425.002
中图分类号
F279.2 [中国];
学科分类号
1202 ; 120202 ;
摘要
现有对于中国社会企业的界定是基于二元分析视角,即关注组织中社会属性和商业属性两者之间的关系,但这种分析视角对了解中国社会企业造成了困惑和偏见.本文根据现有关于社会企业的研究,提出基于中国情境的界定和区分中国社会企业的新框架,以克服二元分析视角的局限性.本文筛选并分析了13本国际顶尖学术期刊中144篇与社会企业相关的文章,以及100余家被阿育王、Schwab基金、Skoll基金认证的在中国具有代表性的社会企业案例,研究发现:二元分析视角无法捕捉社会企业实践的多样性;现有研究中有3种界定社会企业的流派(社会目标优先派、社会商业均衡派和社会目标唯一派);现有研究采用了社会商业属性之外多种元素组合的方式来界定社会企业,单用二元分析视角无法阐明现有研究中的观点.基于这些发现,本文认为需要从二元分析视角转换到元素组合视角来理解中国社会企业,并基于元素组合视角提出了界定和区分中国社会企业的框架.
引用
收藏
页码:136 / 147
页数:12
相关论文
共 22 条
[1]  
Models of Social Entrepreneurship: Empirical Evidence from Mexico[J] . Marine Wulleman,Marek Hudon.Journal of Social Entrepreneurship . 2016 (2)
[2]  
The Emergence of Dual-Identity Social Entrepreneurship: Its Boundaries and Limitations[J] . Lowell W. Busenitz,Mark P. Sharfman,David M. Townsend,Jason A. Harkins.Journal of Social Entrepreneurship . 2016 (1)
[3]   Can social enterprises remain sustainable and mission-focused? Applying resiliency theory [J].
Young, Dennis ;
Kim, Choony .
SOCIAL ENTERPRISE JOURNAL, 2015, 11 (03) :233-+
[4]  
Designing a social enterprise[J] . Barbara Imperatori,Dino Cataldo Ruta.Social Enterprise Journal . 2015 (3)
[5]  
The Social and Economic Mission of Social Enterprises: Dimensions, Measurement, Validation, and Relation[J] . Robin Stevens,Nathalie Moray,Johan Bruneel.Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice . 2015 (5)
[6]   How Partnerships Affect the Social Performance of Korean Social Enterprises [J].
Choi, Youngkeun .
JOURNAL OF SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP, 2015, 6 (03) :257-277
[7]  
Commercialization in the Non-Profit Sector: The Emergence of Social Enterprise in Cambodia[J] . Sothy Khieng,Heidi Dahles.Journal of Social Entrepreneurship . 2015 (2)
[8]   An Investigation of Marketing Capabilities and Social Enterprise Performance in the UK and Japan [J].
Liu, Gordon ;
Eng, Teck-Yong ;
Takeda, Sachiko .
ENTREPRENEURSHIP THEORY AND PRACTICE, 2015, 39 (02) :267-298
[9]  
Social Entrepreneurship in Japan: A Historical Perspective on Current Trends[J] . Ikuyo Kaneko.Journal of Social Entrepreneurship . 2013 (3)
[10]  
INSIDE THE HYBRID ORGANIZATION: SELECTIVE COUPLING AS A RESPONSE TO COMPETING INSTITUTIONAL LOGICS[J] . The Academy of Management Journal . 2013 (4)