银杏叶提取物对血管性痴呆大鼠空间学习记忆和海马NMDAR1表达的影响

被引:10
作者
李君
魏涛
张青山
黄颖
张冠群
崔晓
刘君
孙慧勤
机构
[1] 徐州市中心医院神经内科
关键词
银杏叶提取物; 血管性痴呆; 学习记忆; 长时程增强; 海马; N-甲基-D-天冬氨酸受体1; 大鼠;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R285.5 [中药实验药理];
学科分类号
摘要
目的:观察银杏叶提取物(EGb761)对血管性痴呆(VaD)大鼠空间学习记忆和海马N-甲基-D-天冬氨酸型离子型谷氨酸受体1型亚单位(NMDAR1)表达的影响。方法:采用四血管阻断法制备VaD大鼠模型,设立假手术组、模型组、尼莫地平组(10 mg/kg/d,灌胃30 d)和银杏叶提取物组(50 mg/kg/d,灌胃30 d)。利用Morris水迷宫检测大鼠空间学习记忆的改变,采用免疫组化和Western blot技术检测大鼠海马神经元NMDAR1蛋白水平的变化,实时荧光定量PCR技术检测大鼠海马NMDAR1的mRNA表达变化。结果:与假手术组相比,模型组大鼠水迷宫逃避潜伏期延长,撤后台靶象限平均探索次数减少(P<0.05),银杏叶提取物明显改善了VaD大鼠在Morris水迷宫中的学习记忆成绩(P<0.05);假手术组、尼莫地平组与银杏叶提取物组之间比较无统计学差异(P>0.05)。模型组大鼠的NMDAR1蛋白及其mRNA在海马CA1区的表达水平较假手术组明显降低(P<0.05);银杏叶提取物组大鼠海马的NMDAR1蛋白及mRNA表达水平较模型组明显升高(P<0.05)。结论:银杏叶提取物可以减轻脑缺血再灌注对海马CA1区神经元的损伤,这可能与上调海马组织内NMDAR1蛋白及mRNA的表达密切相关。
引用
收藏
页码:621 / 626
页数:6
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