我国基层医院慢性心力衰竭药物治疗现状调查

被引:67
作者
曹雅旻
胡大一
王宏宇
吴彦
机构
[1] 北京大学人民医院心内科
关键词
心力衰竭,充血性; 药物疗法; 药物流行病学;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R541.6 [血液循环衰竭];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
目的了解我国基层医院(2级及以下)慢性心力衰竭(CHF)药物治疗现状。方法17个地区(11个省、3个直辖市和3个自治区)2066所基层医院,每所医院至少1名心内科、急诊科或综合内科主治医师以上的医生在接受培训之前,就本医院CHF药物治疗情况回答调查问卷。回收有效问卷2100份,表格编号,2遍录入计算机,用SPSS软件进行资料的分析。结果症状性CHF患者利尿剂使用率为90%;大剂量地高辛(≥0.25mg/d)使用率为10%;β受体阻滞剂使用率为40%,靶剂量的使用率只有1%;血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂(ACEI)使用率为80%,靶剂量的使用率只有2%;如青海、贵州等省基层医院靶剂量β受体阻滞剂和ACEI使用率为0。结论加强CHF规范治疗推广力度,尤其重视边远地区,提高ACEI和β受体阻滞剂及其靶剂量的使用率。
引用
收藏
页码:907 / 909
页数:3
相关论文
共 9 条
[1]  
Plasma norepinephrine,plasma renin activity,and congestive heart failure Relations to survival and the effects of therapy in V-HeFT II.The V-HeFT VA Cooperative Studies Group. Francis GS,Cohn JN,Johnson G,et al. Circulation . 1993
[2]  
Effect of carvedilol on survival in severe chronic heart failure. Packer M,Coats AJ,Fowler MB,et al. The New England Journal of Medicine . 2001
[3]  
Effect of enalapril on survival in patients with reduced left ventricular ejection fractions and congestive heart failure.The SOLVD Investigators. The New England Journal of Medicine . 1991
[4]  
Clinical effects of beta-adrenergic blockade in chronic heart failure:a meta-analysis of double-blind,placebo-controlled,randomized trials. Lechat P,Packer M,Chalon S,et al. Circulation . 1998
[5]  
The effect of digoxin on mortality and morbidity in patients with heart failure.The Digitalis Investigation Group. The New England Journal of Medicine . 1997
[6]  
Digitalis. Hauptman PJ,Kelly RA. Circulation . 1999
[7]  
Effects of enalapril on mortality in severe congestive heart failure.Results of the Cooperative North Scandinavian Enalapril Survival Study(CONSENSUS).The CONSENSUS Trial Study Group. The New England Journal of Medicine . 1987
[8]  
Consensus recommendations for the management of chronic heart failure On behalf of the membership of the advisory council to improve outcomes nationwide in heart failure. The American Journal of Cardiology . 1999
[9]  
Neurohumoral effects of digoxin:a target for further investigation. Gheorghiade M. Cardiologia . 1996